Mamluks or "Mamaluks"
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But not marmalade |
were non-Arab (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, MAGA, Eastern/Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, or freed slaves who served Arab/Ottoman dynasties during the late Middle Ages.
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"Wait, I'm free? You mean I don't actually have to do this?" |
Mamluks began their military service as boys
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They were a lot like the Unsullied from Game of Thrones. Only with genitals. |
and continued to do so until someone said, “Holy crap, he’s starting to look a lot like James Carville!”
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At which time they were allowed to retire. Which is only humane. |
While, as a group,
they were far-ranging, for this post we’re going to concentrate on those
Mamluks who served the Egyptian Sultan.
The Mamluk Empire
of the Egyptian Sultan (please keep up) controlled Egypt (again), the Levant (basically the Eastern Mediterranean,
which included Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and everyone else who wanted to
kill everyone else), and the Hejaz (region of Saudi Arabia) from the mid-13th
to early 16th centuries. It was ruled by mamluks under the leadership of a
sultan.
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Probably not this kind of sultan. But, if it helps, by all means, picture this. You'd be wrong, though. |
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Known in modern times as "Batshit Crazyville." |
Meanwhile, while the Mamluks were trying to decide who to behead next, the Mongol Empire, under control of the Mongols (which, I think, goes without saying) was expanding from Asia into Europe and Africa (for those who went to public school: Egypt is in Africa).
The Mongols were a pretty badass people who were the inspiration for the Dothraki of Game of Thrones (yet another GOT reference).
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Or was that the Huns? I seriously can't keep my horseback marauders straight. |
Anyway, shortly after the death of Mongke, the Great Khan, a small Mongol army was defeated by the Egyptian Mamluks in 1290 at Ain Jalut. This punctured the perception of Mongol invincibility.
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"That's what I get for dying. Effin' Mongols." |
Thus chastened, the Mongols headed off to
France because word on the street was that the French were pushovers.*
Thrilled at their success, the Mamluks
threw a lavish party where reportedly some goats were violated.
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"EVERY GOAT FOR HIMSELF! THEY'RE HAVING A PARTY!!" |
The Mamluks. If it wasn’t for them, the face of the entire Middle East would be unrecognizable.
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For instance, just try getting a decent Mongolian Barbecue in Cairo. |
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Still, the French... |
Pushovers? I thought the word on the street was cheese-eating surrender monkeys?
ReplyDeleteLOL
DeleteYes, I probably should turn in my "high" diploma. It's amazing how many different cultures and peoples interacted (peacefully and not) to create the world we now inhabit, for good and for ill.
ReplyDeleteI wish I was taught other cultures. It wasn’t until I was in college that I sought out knowledge of those apart from Western Civilization.
DeleteAgain, I just finished a book that featured the Mongols. A century or so after Ain Jalut, the Mongol king Tamerlane tore them a new one...
ReplyDeleteFascinating bit of history. I hadn't realized how intertwined they were with the Chinese civilization.
DeleteI believe,just about evert Mongolian and Chinese person is related to Ghingas Khan. Boy, everyone loved impaling and torture.
ReplyDeleteAnd beheading.
Delete